Symbols and Origins

The origins of symbols often have very long histories, some we know, and others remain cryptic. Modern brand names have borrowed from ancient history, anything that seems empowering or mysterious wins. Symbols are a part of our daily lives, but do we know the deeper meanings?

Flowers are symbols for all nations. Flower crowns are used to celebrate seasonal festivals in spring, summer and autumn. The origins of headpieces decorated with flowers dates back a few thousands of years in Europe to celebrate courtship, love, marriage and fertility. Flower, leaf or harvest wreaths/crowns were the fashion when honouring the gods on their special days. The popular Greek laurel leaf garland was reserved for the Gods, the elite and sporting stars of the early Olympics. The Emperors of Rome wore gold laurel wreaths. Flower crowns are a standard part of the Celtic spring festivals like Beltane, which celebrates fertility of the land, animals and people. Weddings are celebrated with flower headdress in various cultures. During the ancient Day of The Dead Mexican Festival, women wear brightly coloured dresses and flower crowns in an effort to overcome their fear of death and understand it as a natural part of life. Music and cultural festivals have become the place to wear colourful flowers in your hair.

The Peace sign is an empowering symbol with a political history. The peace symbol came into existence in 1958, but at this time it didn’t stand for peace; it was a British-derived symbol representing the anti-nuclear movement; a movement which rallied together against British testing of nuclear weapons. The symbol is a combination of the semaphore hand signals for the letters “N” and “D,” standing for “nuclear disarmament”. It eventually travelled to America in the 60’s where it became a popular symbol of peace that represented Nuclear Disarmament. Peace being preferred to any possible destruction, loss of life and pollution of the earth. Freedom loving individuals have used this symbol for 50 years to express their beliefs of a harmony, equality, justice and peace.

It is thought that the pentagram originated from astrological understanding in ancient near eastern civilisations and could represent the planet Venus or evening star. It was popular among the Sumerians in 2700 BCE who saw it as the four corners of the earth and heaven above. In the Euphrates-Tigris region it dates to 4000 BCE. In Pythagorean mysticism it symbolized the human being. It was given negative connotations by Christian Clergy during the conversions when it was called the witch’s or Druids foot and was used as a symbol of protection against Witches (what they thought were witches). The Druids saw it as a symbol of the Godhead. The pentagram was used over the centuries as a magical charm and for wish fulfilment. The pentagram with or without its holistic circle has been reclaimed by neo-pagans as a positive symbol expressing the mysticism of their beliefs.

The meaning of symbols can change overtime. Similar symbols manage to develop in separate countries before trade routes were formed. Some designs are planet-wide; like the signs for water, air, sun, moon, flowers, mountains, fire, stars, trees and spirals. Take time to find the deeper meaning to your favourite symbols!

Sharon D Bush

Writer   Historian   Artisan   Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

WHAT EXACTLY IS A WIZARD?

A warlock may be the male version of a witch, and a sorceress may be the female equivalent of a wizard, but the later has the greater empowerment and positivity! Yes it is true, the wizard gets the esteem and glory, yet the four have similar job descriptions. Think we will have to put that down to some male bias in the dark and middle ages!

Most of us know of Merlin, Gandalf, Saruman and a whole school of wizards in Harry Potter. I almost want to put those using the force in this category, wands and lightsabers are not that different! Though wizards can still have their dark sides, they are generally described as: magicians, philosophers, visionaries, sages, soothsayers, herbalists or wise men, and that is exactly where the word comes from. According to old English records the word wizard is derived from wise: this medieval phrase “Wise’ard”, (15th century) means a person whose opinions are worth listening to. So the wizard is a person to be respected for their great knowledge and advice. Maybe wizards were a sort of herbalist, like early doctors or Shaman, perhaps they sat on councils like Druids who wrote and maintained local laws?

The wizard is certainly well loved and respected, he may have a wand or staff, but his true power comes from within. There is certainly something hidden, mysterious and occult about the strength a wizard can summon and the knowledge they can access. A child can definitely dress up as a wizard without any resistance from parents thanks to the Harry Potter series, but a few parents with religious backgrounds will still steer their children away from witch costumes this Halloween. Totally understandable when you realise that laws in Victoria, (Australia) regarding witchcraft, Sorcery and fortune-telling where only repealed in 2005. I guess wizards weren’t bad enough to be cast in that 200 year old law! So continue to create your magical wizard’s potion and gather your glorious cape, it’s Halloween in just a few weeks!

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

WITCHES: HEALERS, MIDWIVES AND WISE WOMEN

In a clash between the powerful Christian Church and woman advancing themselves with education and natural medicine, thousands of women were put to death as witches. Worldwide witchcraft hysteria began around 1300AD and continued till 1750, four hundred and fifty miserable years for women. These years are now considered genocide with more than 50,000 woman and a small percentage of men and children in Europe and the Americas. Jesus’s message of love, peace and looking after others, lost out to suspicion, lust, evil, greed and control.

In this era where piety and silence was expected of all women, a few were breaking that mould, not by suddenly becoming witches, but helping their communities with new skills or those passed down for generations. These were the herbalists, midwives, teachers or anyone that put natural sciences before prayer. Along with these women, the poor were easy targets for frivolous accusations and gossip. Women condemned for the use of witchcraft had little or nothing at all to warrant their deaths, though many confessed to lessen their torture. If a woman looked a neighbours cow and it died the next day – witchcraft – a husband dies suddenly – witchcraft – herbal medicine did not work – witchcraft – someone jealous of your success – witchcraft – someone wants to take anything you own, especially land grabs – witchcraft – a baby dies at birth – witchcraft – unfortunate birthmark – witchcraft – speaking in defence of someone accused of witchcraft – witchcraft – fun little women’s gatherings with dancing – witchcraft. It is not hard to see the travesty of it all.

The full picture of these events is hard to comprehend; death by hanging, torture, crushing, drowning and burning, for crimes you didn’t commit. The dangerous book called, The Hammer of Witches written in 1486 (Malleus Maleficarum) by Heinrich Kramer an inquisitor of the Catholic Church. Kramer was eventually denounced by the inquisition in 1490, though the book endured. The Hammer of Witches and other books of the time encouraged a belief in witches, that they were mostly women and taught judges and clergy how to recognise the signs. The powers of the time painted women as some evil seed that could not be trusted unless they spent the day in prayer, housework and never spoke out of term. Women were to get advice from their husbands, not other women! Women were used as scapegoats for just about anything, even crop failures could be the work of the impious individuals. Dark times – yes indeed!

Were there a few real witches around rebelling against the system, who knows, but they probably didn’t consider themselves to be witches, just nature loving herbalists that made a few prayers or positive wishes for something more. A fairly normal thing to do in oppressive times! Shamanic practitioners certainly needed to keep a low profile. It is true that some more remote villages in Europe still clung to a few pagan traditions though they were outwardly Christian. Performing a few seasonal celebrations does not make anyone a servant of Satan; the Church misinterpreted the meanings of these nature cycles. During the conversions many of the pagan gods and their celebration days were taken in and blended with Christian customs. Today some of these traditions are having quite a revival.

History reveals that the true evil lies with the accusers, whether they be men, women or misguided children. Few of us could imagine the terror these strong women were put through, especially during witch-hunts and the Inquisition. The courtroom was against them from the first, though the lucky ones with sensible judges heard the hammer call – not guilty. Light a candle for these lives cut short, heal the past by educating others.

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

THE LAST DAYS OF AUTUMN

Autumn is a season of colour and preparation. We barely notice animals preparing for winter unless we know the signs, that of course is more obvious in snow covered continents. The crowning glory of trees in red and amber flaunt their magnificence in the last days of autumn. As winter arrives it is a time when growth goes underground for many plant and animal species. We also have that slightly slower metabolism, a time to relax where possible and nourish our bodies and replenish dormant energies.

All the earths’ creatures need to rest and this is the time to do that. We all need to learn to relax again in the way that suits us best. Simplicity is the key word for this season! Reading books, gentle walks, warm blankets, hot soup, enriching wine, open fires and restful contemplation suits the autumn winter conjunction. The autumn queen hands the baton to her winter sister and the magic begins. Tiny creatures rustle through the leaves in an effort to get seeds, nuts and green shoots for storage. Bright red toadstools and mushrooms make themselves known as they rise to the soft light.

It is time for us to celebrate the coming of the new season, so create a feast of your favourite vegetables, bread and wine to toast the coming of winter, and the gods and goddesses of the season. Light some candles and say a thankful prayer for the changes that must occur and what plans you have to enjoy the days ahead. Celebrate family, friends and the place you call home. Celebrate yourself and your generous loving heart, for that is the centre of your soul. Be who you are in the seasons of mystery.

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

ANCESTOR WORSHIP

Is there a place for ancestor worship in modern society? For thousands of year many cultures with various beliefs celebrated the people that came before them. With elaborate ceremonies they welcomed their ancestor’s spirits back at special times of year, to let them know that they are thought of and appreciated.

The distant relatives you have never known created the long and epic story that came before you. None of us just appeared, everyone had someone that looked after them as best they could, though as history tells us many things did not go as planned. With so many leadership changes, wars, greed, slavery and natural disasters, life could be very unpredictable. Religious and cultural affairs were the normal state of being; praying, worshipping, ceremonies and daily offerings could help lift the situation in difficult times.

With hindsight from history, archaeology and DNA we can see the trail that came before and can emotionally connect with this. Our ancestors set certain days a year aside to celebrate those that came before. Your life is important and their life in their time was important. It’s like reaching through a portal and appreciating all the things you’ll probably never know. Though you can read and research certain time periods to understand more. Meditation can be helpful.

Honouring the ancestors can be easily done, a mini ceremony as such. Use the cultural norms you already practice or try something new. Maybe a few candles, incense, flowers, fruit, and natural elements set out on a table, altar or shrine. Maybe some soft music, bells or drum might help. Just say a few sentences to your ancestors and sit silently for a while and see what inspiration comes. Then say good bye for now, but leave your beautiful arrangement as it for a day. Remember to blow out the candles. Some people use All Souls Day, All Hallows eve (Halloween), Samhain, Day of the Dead, Parentalia, Sukkot and Obon, plus many more. Choose a day that you are comfortable with. Enjoy this time.

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage. B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England, Australia.

ASK AND IT SHALL APPEAR – MANIFESTATION IN 2018

Through religion and good manners people are taught that asking for something is an uncouth sin that should not be uttered. It’s no wonder that so many suffer in silence when others are willing to share. This is of course bad for manifesting the things you want in your life. If you send your desires out into the ether, but the voice in your head says you do not deserve it or shouldn’t ask for it, then it won’t happen. Why not make a manifestation card. Get a small piece of cardboard. Think of six things you want to manifest in 2018. Say them out loud in a mini ceremony and five minute meditation. Stick your manifestation card on the wall or fridge where you can be reminded. Be firm about what you want, say it out loud on New Year’s Day.

There is absolutely nothing wrong with empowering yourself! Never forget how much natural magic there is in you. Repel negative influences in 2018, send any anger out into the universe, it’s not yours and you don’t have to wear it.

Express love, compassion and strength in 2018. Dark corners of humanity will continue to come to light as has been the case for the last few years.  Exposure brings learning, protection and help for those in need. This continues to lift people to a new level of purity in heart and mind.

At this point we begin to continue as a species, with an emphasis on improving life on our planet as a group, not only as sole individuals. Humanity fighting humanity for resources must end. Global greed and envy are destroying parts of our planet. There is enough food and housing to go around if we share and place limits on abusive governments.

We are sensitive beings even when we say we are not! There is no escaping natural physiology; we have created so many things to protect our physical body and gentle emotions. Rise above in 2018; see what is real and what is not. Go with peace and kind-heartedness.

 

Sharon D Bush

Writer   Historian   Artisan   Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

BELTANE: SPRING FERTILITY FESTIVAL

I’ve often thought the pagan nature festival Beltane, could be celebrated by any group, family or individual regardless of their preferred spiritual beliefs. What better to revere than the natural world around us? The area we live in gives us food, water and shelter; our eco-system lets us breathe, survive and prosper. But more than that there is a certain magic and magnificence in natural settings, something the attuned easily pick up on.

Beltane is a Celtic fertility festival dating back thousands of years and led by the Druids, until they were banished when Christian and pagan worlds collided. The Druid Priests and Priestesses held an oral tradition about their beliefs, with apprenticeships lasting more than twenty years. Because everything was held in memory a great deal of the information was lost in these turbulent times. What remains of Beltane are written histories from other cultures, histories and poems since the advent of writing in Celtic countries and what remains in myth, stories, sacred sites and memory sharing through the generations.

Beltane is fertility and fire festival celebrated in local areas, usually over two days. It celebrates growth and renewal for the land and its people, with fires, traditional attire, feasts and ceremonies on the eve of Beltane, 31st of October in Australia or southern hemisphere. The 1st of November is the day of the well-known maypole, a day of ribbons, flowers, nature appreciation, picnics and thoughts of future prosperity. There are many ceremonies in books or online, or you can do a little reading and make up your own. Beltane celebrations in the northern hemisphere are held in the United Kingdom, Ireland and parts of France and Germany on the 31st April and 1st of May.

It gets confusing in Australia with Halloween on the 31st of October, but when you think about it, Halloween in an autumn festival and doesn’t fit with our spring. That said many families in Australia will celebrate a bit of both or Just Halloween since it is so commercially fixed in everyone’s minds, especially if you haven’t heard of Beltane. This is what happens when you have mass migrations of Europeans to the other side of the world. There is always something of the ancient culture of your forbears that remains with you. Use this strong spiritual connection to celebrate your own spring festival, there are many ancient traditional festivals still going strong today.

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage

Sharon D Bush, B.A. Double Major History/Ancient History University of New England

THE GODDESS MOVEMENT

My primary school aged daughter recently asked me what a goddess is after watching a television commercial. It’s not always easy explaining the spiritual or moments of growth and empowerment to the very young, but what a wonderful question!

The young ladies version:

You are a goddess; you are beautiful, full of strength and personality.

You aren’t scared to try new things; you sing, dance and create.

You love to watch the changing seasons, flights of birds and gentle animals.

You have a certain magic and mystery about you.

You love to watch the stars and moon, and you always spot a rainbow or animals in the clouds.

You are so special!

The grown up version:

As above, plus a little extra: This neo-pagan movement emerged in the 1970’s in North America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand. As women became aware of the many male dominated religions and began to search for the sacred, spiritual and feminine – they found beautiful and empowering goddesses to admire in many pagan cultures. The goddess movement has no strict guidelines and is without a central priestess or goddess (thought the ancient mother goddess is popular). This is a free flowing beautiful energy in every woman and she may use it in within a group or in daily life. This is a raw sensual power that is often missing for many women if they don’t break free of the confines of normality or oppressing situations. This is about freedom, friendship, self-love, empowerment and connecting to the natural world. You are needed more than ever! Rise up and govern this world – teach others to make wise decisions.

Sharon D Bush

Writer   Historian   Artisan   Sage

RECONCILIATION

Australia is a vast beautiful island continent; home to many cultural identities. Long before this time Aboriginal people spent their days hunting and gathering their way along the songline’s of the land. They met for ceremonies, looked forward to seasonal gatherings of food and could survive harsh climatic change. These instinctive people managed to survive the last ice age 20,000 years ago by taking refuge in the most habitable places. With the oldest continuous culture on earth, DNA studies have shown that Aboriginal people were the first out of Africa and travelled through Asia, making Australia their home 70,000 years ago. In a dreamtime world mythologies emerged from the distinct flora, fauna and individuals that roamed the land. When the first Europeans landed a clash of cultures took its toll on the indigenous people. Disease decimated many and the legal ruling parties used pride and status to disenfranchised the Aboriginal people and degrade their traditional ways.

It was decided that aboriginal people should be saved from themselves! Christian settlers genuinely though they should help turn the population into god fearing, suit wearing, second class Europeans. Many were separated from their parents and sent to Christian missions, to learn the ways of the west. Aboriginal people belonged to the land; they had no need of towns, rules and work!

In the 18th century (1701-1800) century there were about 250 Aboriginal languages and 600 dialects. In order to trade or gather for ceremonies aboriginal people could speak five languages. By the start of the 21st century 150 languages remained. Only 60 Aboriginal languages are in use today. By the 1960’s the Aboriginal people began to know their rights, they rose up and demanded to vote, be married without permission, buy property, get a better education, squash racism and be included in Australia. In the 1967 referendum 90% of Australians voted YES.

In 2008 the Australian government said sorry to the Aboriginal people for past mistreatment on so many levels, especially the stolen generation. Few could imagine the anguish of having their children taken from them. Many indigenous people still do not know their heritage, or family members, but DNA testing is helping them to find their people.

There is still work to be done, so take your family and friends along to the reconciliation event in your local area.

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage

THE FOUNDATION OF ANCIENT MYTHOLOGY

Mythology is deeply embedded in our cultural heritage. There are fantastic stories in most cultures, but what percentage is truth, fantasy, creativity, embellishment, religious undertones or philosophical riddles? On taking a deeper look many may have a firm basis, but few have the evidence to back them up. These stories travelled through the oral tradition until someone finally wrote them down. Many of the stories that involve people, especially heroes and heroines could easily be true; people are capable of extraordinary things when pushed to the limits. Maybe the biblical David and Goliath is an example of a fight with impossible odds and not just a proverb of the underdog finding victory against an opposing religious belief. Warring and fighting were pretty common in our past history. If the story of General Hannibal taking his elephants and army over the Alps into Italy wasn’t written down, few would have believed that. Troy was always thought to be a mythical city, but archaeologists believe it to be a ruined city in Asia Minor (now part of Turkey). Many scoff as soon as Atlantis is mention, but only 5% of the seafloor across our planet is mapped and volcanoes and other catastrophes do happen, just look at Pompeii.

Mythical creatures have always fascinated humanity. Dragons are very interesting; they seem to pop up in many world cultures. The Chinese Dragon is easier to explain if you look up a picture of the rare or nearly extinct seven metre Oarfish – then watch a Chinese’s dragon parade, the similarities are startling. Dragons also feature in Celtic and Viking Mythology; either you have natural erosion that exposes dinosaur bones to tribal people, just like we find today or a few creatures survived a lot longer than they were supposed and didn’t died out with the dinosaurs or the last ice age only ten thousand years ago. Remember that oral tradition of passing down stories of experience. Many of the world’s most mysterious creatures could have been deformed in some way, which may even describe myths around Bigfoot or Yeti?

I could probably rattle on for hours, but you get the idea; the truth is often stranger than fiction, so we can’t afford to dismiss all the mythology that seems unlikely, because anything is possible!

Sharon D Bush

Writer Historian Artisan Sage